“The supply chains of the future”, Symbola data on growing clean energy
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Despite the wars, despite the inflation and despite the many resistances, the development of the renewable energy sector in the world as well as in Europe is progressing. The report supports it The supply chains of the future of the foundation Symbola on the geography of new energy sources presented at theEnergy Transition Expo in Rimini (K.Ey). Investments in renewables worldwide reached a record value of 495 billion dollars last year, while in the next five years it is expected that renewable power will be installed equal to that of the last twenty.
In Europe41.4 GW of PV capacity was added in 2022, which is 47% more than in 2021, which was already a record year, the report continues. Only there Germany 7.2 gigawatts and 3 of wind power, the Spain 7 gigawatts of photovoltaics and one of wind, theHolland 4 gigawatts of photovoltaics and 1 of wind, the France it has exceeded 2 gigawatts of photovoltaics and will reach 2 of wind power.
The comment
Lack of information and prejudices: what is really holding back the race for renewables in Italy
by Andrea Barbabella*
“L’Italy? With 2.5 GW of photovoltaics, it is catching up with respect to the stagnation of recent years”, he explains Hermes Realacci, born in 1955, environmentalist, politician and president of the Symbola foundation. “But it has to speed up: according to recent estimates by Future electricity an additional 85 gigawatts of renewables will be needed, to be divided essentially between wind and photovoltaics, between now and 2030. And this implies an annual average of 10-12 gigawatts of new installations from 2025 onwards. We are able to do it, and the data emerging from our survey prove it, provided we realize the state of things with its potential, the obvious benefits as well as the obstacles”.
The report photographs for the first time the companies active in the renewable energy supply chain. But with stated limitations: it does not survey sole proprietorships and underestimates the contribution of small businesses. In agriculture, for example, it has not been possible to understand how many are using renewables, which are now economically viable. All areas that, if properly considered, could be in higher numbers than estimated. Matter for future reports.
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Our country has about 21,378 companies active in the renewable energy supply chain, which however are concentrated above all in Rome and Milan. A third, in fact, has its registered office in Lombardy and Lazio. There Lombardyin particular, with 3,778 enterprises and a 17.7% percentage share, it is the region with the greatest presence of enterprises, followed by Lazio with 2,446 and a 10.5% share. In third place is the Veneto (1,995, 9.3%), region followed by Campania (1,733, 8.1%) and therefore a very short distance fromEmilia Romagna (1,703, 8.0%). These five regions together make up 53.6% of the total number of companies identified.
From the point of specialization, almost half deal with installation and maintenance of systemsespecially in Lazio, while for Lombardy the sector linked to a consultancy, testing, monitoring. Overall, installation and maintenance accounts for 44.15%, trade 14.1%, manufacturing 11.2%, energy production 7.2%, while consulting, testing and monitoring 7.1 %.
“If in Central Italy the focus is more on the part buildingthe part of is concentrated in the North development“, concludes Realacci. “But it is a fabric of businesses distributed throughout the territory in all segments of the supply chain. And then there are significant experiences such as the largest gigafactory in Europe for the production of photovoltaic modules, we are talking about 3 GW per year, which will be active from 2024 to Catania“.
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In short, a confirmation that Italy has the talents and skills to participate in the green transition. Furthermore, the largest gigafactory in Europe in Catania will allow us to have greater independence also on the panel front. Provided that the shift towards renewables is not held back by wrong policies and bureaucratic delays.
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