E-fuel and biofuels for green cars: hydrogen, palm oil, sugar, what pollutes less?

E-fuel and biofuels for green cars: hydrogen, palm oil, sugar, what pollutes less?

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E-fuel and biofuels, what they are and what are the differences

Biofuels on which Italy is aiming in the context of the energy transition derive from the transformation of organic substances. They can be solid, liquid or gaseous and are produced from biomass. They range from brown sugar and palm oil to corn and wheat. The e-fuels, on which Germany is mainly betting, are of synthetic origin and are a chemical combination of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The European Commission has decided to include synthetic fuels, from 2035, within the car package for decarbonisation, in addition obviously to electric cars. Instead, biofuels are excluded due to a question of emissions: according to the Commission, they would not be 100% carbon neutral.

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