Heating of buildings: incentives are needed for houses to become truly green
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Never before has the need to address and find concrete solutions to energy issues become ever more urgent, also in consideration of the data published in the latest report by the IPCC, the Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Climate Change of the United Nations. . It is of paramount importance to develop a plan to incentivizeabandonment of fossil fuel heating systemsto do this, however, you must provide a economic support to citizensespecially those with low and middle incomes.
Ecological transition
How our home will become green: the EU directive on energy efficiency
by Christina Bellon
The conversion of heating systems to renewable and clean energy must be considered as an opportunity for the country, to bring innovation to the sector, to reduce costs of energy bills and to face theclimate emergency. That’s what they claim Legambiente And Kyoto Clubpartner of “For decarbonisation: energy efficiency and heating in buildings in Italy”, an awareness campaign that has the main objective of informing citizens and political decision-makers, emphasizing the need to stop the spread of heating systems from fossil sources in Italy.
In Italy, according to the study “From gas to renewables” created by Elemens for Legambiente and Kyoto Club the main energy source used in our country for heating is the fossil gas (59.5%) used in traditional boilers. 28% the solid biomass as timber And wood chips and 8% petroleum productsonly 1% is represented by electrical and solar energy solutions.
According to the European Commission, buildings in the EU are responsible for 40% of our energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions. The plan initially approved in 2021 which envisaged the annual renovation of 1% or 2% of the buildings is not enough to decarbonise and make the EU building stock efficient by 2050.
To achieve the goal, an annual renewal rate of at least 3% is required, this could avoid greenhouse gas emissions equal to 22 million tons of CO2 to 2030.
With the position paper “Elimination of fossil fuels from heating systems in Italy” Kyoto Club and Legambiente intend to show that the alternatives to gas and diesel boilers, and in general to old heating systemsexpensive and polluting, they do exist.
The green tax
The tax discount to buy a house in energy class A or B
by Antonella Donati
All that is needed is the political will to lead and accelerate the ecological transition. These are some of the requests that the two Associations make:
- the restoration of credit transfers, invoice discounts and the establishment of incentive systems which also include mechanisms for rewarding results achieved;
- policies of deep renovation of the Italian building stock that aim to make it more efficient from an energy point of view through the leap from the lowest to the highest classes, such as A or B;
- the stop to incentives for fossil boilers starting from 1 January 2024, as established by the revision of the EPBD Directive recently approved by the EU Parliament; policies that promote the replacement, starting from 2025, of decommissioned boilers with sustainable heating systems;
- that municipal and regional administrations become leading players, through resolutions and regulations, in the process of ecological transition in the heating sector – and beyond; the release of the authorization procedures for the renewable energy sector.
“The European Parliament has approved the revision of the EPBD Directive, defined by the local press as “Green Houses”. The text provides that, starting from 1 January 2024, the member countries of the European Union will have to block the incentives for gas boilers and in general for fossil heating systems. Boilers consume 50% of the gas used in our country, are the cause of the highest energy expenditure item for households and businesses and are responsible for 17.7% of emissions nationwide. We await a strong position taken by Italian politics and its alignment with the EPBD Directive, and we hope that the Parliament and the Government of our country, following the example of the other Member States and the Italian cases of excellence of the metropolitan cities and other Bodies locals who have understood the positive potential of engaging in this direction, aim to launch legislation of support and incentives for ‘decarbonised’ heating technologies such as heat pumps, district heating, solar thermal“, he explains James PelliniHead of press office of Kyoto Club.
Power
Green houses: what Europe is asking for, what Italy can do
by Francesca Andreolli
Katiuscia Heroenergy manager of the national Legambiente: “Investing in building efficiency, eliminating gas boilers in favor of renewables means investing in the future of the planet and of families. We need an urgent reform, but also access tools for medium- and low income. First the health crisis, then the energy crisis which led to a generalized increase in prices and brought thousands of families to their knees. Renewables and efficiency are the only structural welfare tools capable of helping families, innovating businesses and the sector and fight the climate emergency”.
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